‘The Marxism (conflict theory), Functionalism (consensus theory) and
‘The history of allhitherto existing society is the history of class struggles’ Class stratification and inequality has been the startingpoint for many debates and arguments about why and how societies are divided. Thereare several sociological perspectives that all have different ideas andtheories on this topic, including Marxism (conflict theory), Functionalism(consensus theory) and Social action. This essay will be focusing on classstratification from the perspective of conflict theory. Marxism was introduced by Karl Marx (1818 – 1883). Marxbelieved that society was divided into two classes, the Bourgeoisie which isthe ruling class and the Proletariats which is the lower and working class (Burton,2013). […]